BPSC Mains Examination is a gateway to prestigious administrative roles in Bihar. Economy and Geography are vital subjects in General Studies Paper II that assess candidates’ understanding of socio-economic and geographic aspects, particularly in Bihar’s context. This post compiles Economy and Geography Previous Year Questions (PYQs) to help aspirants analyze patterns and prepare effectively.
BPSC Syllabus: Prelims + Mains
69th BPSC Mains
Short Questions (All Questions were Compulsory) (38 Marks)
- Analyze the mechanism and characteristics of Indian monsoon system. (8 Marks)
- What are the sources of energy in India? Are they sufficient to meet domestic needs? What are the possible alternative sources of energy for India? Present a critical review. (8 Marks)
- Discuss the state of tourism industry in India and analyze its future in the country. (8 Marks)
- Describe the distribution of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe population in Bihar and comment on their level of socio-economic conditions. (7 Marks)
- Divide India into major physiographic divisions and describe the region in which the land of Bihar state is included. (7 Marks)
Long Questions (Both Questions are compulsory)
1. Explain the factors affecting the climate of Bihar. In what way and in how many parts the agro-climatic zone has been divided in the State? How many seasons are found here in a year? Discuss the effect of these seasons on agriculture. (38 Marks)
or
How are cities classified by the Directorate of Population in India? Throw light on the total population and their rate of growth as per 2011 Census of various classified cities . Discuss the population of Bihar as per 2011 Census and also throw light on the trend of working population in the State. (38 Marks)
2. Explain ‘trickle-down’ theory of economics, its major elements benefits limitations and criticisms in context to Indian planning. (38 Marks)
or
Describe ‘monsoon system of India’, its nature, types, climate change, distribution, synonyms, east and west jet stream and feasibility. (38 Marks)
68th BPSC Mains
Short Questions (All Questions were Compulsory) (38 Marks)
- “National Logistics Policy, 2022 along ,vith PM Gati Shakti Plan would revolutionize logistics efficiency in India.” Elucidate. (8 Marks)
- Explain how Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is promoting innovation and entrepreneurship across India. Discuss briefly various initiatives of Atal Innovation Mission like ‘Mentor India’, ‘Atal Incubation Centres’ and ‘Atal New India Challenge’. (8 Marks)
- Discuss the level of urbanization in Bihar. Explain at least nvo reasons for the low level of urbanization in the State. What are the recent initiatives taken by Bihar Government to push urbanization in the State? (8 Marks)
- What is Indian Ocean Dipole Movement? Explain how it was related to the erraticity of monsoons during the year 2022 in India. What was the effect of this erraticity on the food production and economy in India? (7 Marks)
- Discuss the Incidence and effects of Rural-Urban digital divide in India. Examine the steps taken by the government to reduce it. (7 Marks)
Long Questions (Both Questions are compulsory)
1. Examine India’s global trade engagements in 2022. What are the various initiatives taken by India to enhance trade? Suggest some ways to increase India’s global trade engagements in future.
or
According to the report released by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) in February 2022, the Bihar Service area has teledensity of 53.71 % as against all India average of 85-91 % at the end of December, 2021. Indicate the reasons for this situation. What is its impact? Examine the steps that can he taken to improve the situation. (38 Marks)
2. “Blue economy is identified as one of the ten core din1ensions for national growth,” In the light of the above statement, discuss its significance for the economy and list the steps taken by India to promote the blue economy. Are they sufficient?
or
On the basis of raw materials, divide Bihar into forest-based industries, agro-based industries and mineral-based industries. Substantiate your ans,ver ,vith neat sketches depicting the location of those industries. (38 Marks)
67th BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt three questions. (Each Question was of 38 Marks)
- Present the picture of industrial development in Bihar and compare with industrial development of India. Indicate the causes of industrial backwardness in this State and illustrate the recent remedial steps taken by the Government of Bihar to improve the situation.
- It is said that ‘JEEVIKA (BRLPS) is a tool of women empowerment’. Give an introduction of this project and describe its objectives. Evaluate the role of’ JEEVIKA SCHEME’ in the context of women empowerment in Bihar.
- Write the name of major natural resources existing in Bihar State. Out of these, select any two and show the pockets where they are found and narrate their importance in Bihar’s econon1ic developn1ent.
- As per ‘NITI Aayog Health Index, 2021 ‘, Bihar ranks 18th out of 19th larger States of India. List the factors responsible for this pity situation in this State. What steps have been taken to improve health situation in Bihar? Are they sufficient? Support your answer with facts and figures.
66th BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt three questions. (Each Question was of 38 Marks)
- In Economic Survey of Bihar Government for 2019-20, it has been mentioned that Bihar has registered higher growth rate than the growth rate of India in last three years. Which sectors of economy have contributed to this progress? Discuss.
- What are the main causes of disparity in econon1ic and social development prevalent in Bihar? Critically evaluate the measures taken by the Government to reduce these inequalities.
- How is human development measured? What are seven commitments of Bihar Government for achieving human development agenda? Explain the schemes of the Government for achieving these goals.
- What do you understand by demographic dividend? According to the UNFPA Report, up to ,what time India specially Bihar will have opportunity to reap its benefit? Throw light on the steps taken by Bihar in this respect.
65th BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt three questions. (Each Question was of 38 Marks)
- Evaluate the production and productivity trends in Indian agriculture since 1991. What practical measures should be adopted to enhance agricultural production and productivity in Bihar?
- Discuss the relevance of economic planning in India in the post-economic reforn1 era. In this context, explain that how State and market can play a synergetic role in the economic development of the country.
- What is the new definition of micro, small and medium enterprises? Critically evaluate the role of MSMEs in boosting industrial growth and ensuring the success of Aatmanirbhar BharatAbhiyan in India.
- What are the main constraints in the rapid economic development of Bihar? How can these constraints be removed?
64th BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt three questions. (Each Question was of 38 Marks)
- Critically examine the need of ‘food security’ in India.
- Explain the role of WTO in the context of Indian economy.
- Evaluate the principal achievements of Indian Economic Planning.
- “Unless the growth of population is checked in India, the economic development cannot be judged in its true perspective.” Examine the statement.
63rd BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt three questions. (Each Question was of 38 Marks)
- Centrally Sponsored Schemes have always been a point of contention between the Centre and States. Discuss by citing relevant examples.
- Presently highlight the major problems of Indian agriculture and suggest way to remove them and discuss the major programs being run by the government for the development of Indian agriculture.
- Discussing the estimation of poverty in India, explain the factors responsible for poverty. Which programs are being run by the Indian government to remove poverty?
- Explain the reasons why India’s major large-scale industries have been established in geographical areas in some special areas. Explain main key industries of India.
60th-62nd BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt three questions. (Each Question was of 38 Marks)
- “Not just providing employment but increasing the employability of the labour force is the main issue of a long-term employment policy in India.” Discuss this statement with special reference to knowledge and skill development through quality education and training. Also explain the trends and implications of sector wise employment generation in the country after 2000.
- Explain the growth and productivity trends of agriculture in India. Also suggest measures to improve productivity and increase farm income in the country.
- “Decentralized planning through the strengthening of the Panchayat system is the focus of planning in India in recent times.” While explaining this statement, suggest a blueprint for an integrated regional development plan. Also critically examine the decentralized planning scenario in India after the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution.
- What do you mean by public goods subsidy, merit goods subsidy and non-merit goods subsidy in India?Explain the recent trends and problems of food, fertilizer and petroleum subsidy in the country.
56th-59th BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt three questions. (Each Question was of 38 Marks)
- What is ‘demographic dividend’? Explain its impact on economic growth.
- Describe ‘agricultural marketing’ in India and write the defects in the ‘agricultural marketing system’. What measures have been taken by the Government of Bihar to improve the system of the n1arketing of agricultural products?
- What is the relationship between ‘environmental protection’ and ‘sustainable development’? Write a short note on economic growth and euvironniental degradation in India.
- What do you mean by regional development? How far regional planning has been successful in the economic development of Bihar? Discuss.
53rd-55th BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt three questions. (Each Question was of 38 Marks)
- How far does the variable nature of Indian monsoon adversely affect the planning of agricultural development in India? Discuss it with special reference to Bihar.
- “Microlevel Planning has accelerated the process of economic development in India.” Examine it critically with suitable examples.
- The provisional results of2011 Census in India show the declining trends of population growth rate and sex ratio. How far will they affect the regional planning in India?
- “Agricultural diversification and organic farn1ing are the better option for food security in India.” Comment critically with special reference to Bihar.
48th-52nd BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt three questions. (Each Question was of 38 Marks)
- “Physical diversity in India has lead to uneven economic development.” Elucidate with suitable examples.
- How far has the Goveron1ent through its various Five-Year Plans been successful in removing poverty from Bihar?
- “The Green Revolution has increased the foodgrains production in India but has created several environmental problems.” Elucidate with examples.
- How far do you agree that the high density of population is the basic cause of poverty in lndia?
Also Read: BPSC Mains PYQs Subject Wise
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