Science and Technology is a crucial component of the BPSC Mains General Studies Paper II, testing candidates’ understanding of current advancements and their application in various sectors. Analyzing previous year questions (PYQs) in this subject helps aspirants familiarize themselves with the kind of questions that appear in the exam, covering topics such as recent scientific developments, technological innovations, and their impact on society, economy, and governance. Reviewing subject-wise PYQs enables candidates to identify key focus areas, ensuring they stay updated with the latest trends and prepare effectively for this important section of the exam.
69th BPSC Mains
Short Questions (All Questions were Compulsory)
- What is the role of computer in modern society? (8 Marks)
- With suitable examples, discuss the relationship between technology and social development. (7 Marks)
- Discuss the role of science and technolgy in industrial development of Bihar. (7 Marks)
- Discuss how modern technology helped us during corona pandemic. (7 Marks)
- Write a note on the role of technology in sustainable development. (7 Marks)
Long Questions (Candidates had to attempt one question out of two)
- Misuse of technology and its wrong application lead to pollute the environment and causes climatic changes. Discuss with suitable examples, how misuse of technology has become a curse to the environment of India. (36 Marks)
- Nanotechnologies have a huge potential to revolutionise our life. Discuss the emerging applications of nanotechnology in human health. (36 Marks)
68th BPSC Mains
Short Questions (All Questions were Compulsory)
- What do you understand by indigenisation of technology in Indian context? (8 Marks)
- Explain why it is necessary for India to expand its nuclear energy program to meet the growing energy needs. Also write the precautions needed in nuclear program. (7 Marks)
- Write the difference between internet and intranet. Explain how internet and intranet has changed the life of human beings. (7 Marks)
- Write a note on technology driven modernisation of Bihar. (7 Marks)
- Discuss the role of nanotechnology in health sector. Mention with example how it is used for treatment of various diseases. (7 Marks)
Long Questions (Candidates had to attempt one question out of two)
- Along with the advancements in the field of computer and communication technology, India has faced severe data threat both in public and government domain. Discuss various areas of cyber threat and the measures taken by the central government in each of them with the help of existing technology. (36 Marks)
- With the mission of providing potable water to every household on one hand and water scarcity on the face of growing population on the other, throw light on the role being played by the Indian government for water conservation. Also discuss the scientific and technological developments which have been used by the state of Bihar in fulfilling the objectives of the Central Government. (36 Marks)
67th BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt two questions out of four questions
- Quality of life and health of any nation is directly linked to food and dietetic security. India has made appreciable achievements in terms of production, productivity, availability of food grains, horticultural produce etc. In view of the above perspective, discuss the role of technology in agricultural development of Bihar. (36 Marks)
- “Technology being more of a curse than a blessing”. Justify the statement in context to the environmental pollution. (36 Marks)
- Bihar is a flood prone state. How can the modern technology help to control floods and manage this kind of disaster? Give your explanations with suitable example. (36 Marks)
- “Nanotechnology has a huge potential to transform people’s lives for the better”. Justify the statement with appropriate examples. (36 Marks)
66th BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt two questions out of four questions
- India is the second worst affected covid 19 nation in the world. A fast vaccination process along with social distancing and mask use is the only solution to overcome the deadly virus. Describe the role played by our nation in countering Covid 19 situation keeping in view the Make in India concept propounded by the Prime Minister. (36 Marks)
- At present, search of life on another planet has been one of the objectives of scientists of several nations around the world. Discuss the developments of India in space research towards this objective particularly in the 21st century. (36 Marks)
- “India has augered its defence system through inclusion of variety of arsenals under Make in India programme for its safety and security.” Justify this statement on the basis of scientific developments in defence technology. (36 Marks)
- Floods and droughts in Bihar has been the major hurdles over the years which have constantly affected its growth and prosperity. Discuss the role of science and technology in this kind of disaster management with typical examples. (36 Marks)
65th BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt two questions out of four questions
- In India, ‘Make in India’ is a type of swadeshi movement launched by Modi government. To promote this movement, discuss the role of science and technology, citing the examples in detail. (36 Marks)
- In the present scenario, the key issues of the country are: “Increasing population, higher health risks, degraded natural resources and dwindling farm lands”. Discuss atleast four scientific intiatives on each of the four areas that you would like to apply. (36 Marks)
- Bihar continues to experience natural disasters like floods and drought on a regular basis. What role can science and technology play in disaster forecasting and management? Explain your answer with practical examples. (36 Marks)
- Discuss, in detail, what role can science and technology play to control the job crisis situation and to sustain the development of the nation due to covid 19 situation. (36 Marks)
64th BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt two questions out of four questions
- Despite the fact that India has got a very good network of rivers, there are several regions that suffer from water storafe and particularly potable water. Discuss the role of science and technology in water management to address this problem citing examples. (36 Marks)
- With ever-rising electricity demand and depleting conventional energy resources, country is facing acute power shortage at present. Describe in detaile the means provided by present-day science and technology to overcome thr gruelling energy demands. (36 Marks)
- Present-day government is trying to develop smart cities in different states. What are your visions about smart cities? Elucidate the role of science and technology in the development of ideal smart cities. (36 Marks)
- Manifold increase of population and non-planning has led to disproportionate garbage penetration. Discuss the different types of wastes. How can the country eradicate this problem with the help of science and technology? Describe in detail. (36 Marks)
63rd BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt two questions out of four questions
- Explain in detail, how the advances in the field of nuclear energy helped in the development of our country. Also comment on the use of nuclear energy in power production field, Outline the positive and negative sides of nuclear energy. (36 Marks)
- What progress India has made in the field of space satellite launching? What are the advantage and disadvantage of launching multisatellites in space? How does the entry in this field help India to strengthen its economy? (36 Marks)
- What do you mean by Software? How is the Software industry backbone of country’s economic development? Comment on the development of computer languages and our country’s contribution in this era. (36 Marks)
- What do you mean by Global Warming? How is India contributing in minimising its effects? Comment on saying, “The world would submerge in water in coming future by the mistakes committed by human being of this planet”. (36 Marks)
60th-62nd BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt two questions out of four questions
- Pollution has become serious threat for India. Identify causes and indicate which mandatory steps should be taken by the Government and what should be voluntarily done by the public. (36 Marks)
- With growing energy needs, Should India keep on expanding its nuclear energy programmes? Discuss the facts and fears associated with nuclear energy. (36 Marks)
- How do you see achievements of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)? What are their next exciting targets? (36 Marks)
- What is ‘UDAY’ (Ujwal Discom Assurance Yojana)? Which states are partners in this yojana? How is Bihar going to be benefitted by ‘UDAY’? (36 Marks)
56th-59th BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt two questions out of four questions
- In comparison to other countries, India is well-endowed with freshwater resources. Critically examine why it still suffers from water scarcity. What role can the scientific management and technology play in overcoming this problem? Elucidate.
- In order to fulfill the increasing energy demand in Bihar state, suggest the scientific initiative that you would like to introduce.
- Critically discuss the positive and negative effects of globalisation in India. How can science and technology reduce negative effects? Explain.
- The key issues for Modi Government in India are “Cleaning of Ganga river, degraded natural resources and dwindling farmlands, and greater health risks.” Discuss scientific initiative for these problems that you would like to apply.
53rd-55th BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt two questions out of four questions
- Bihar continues to experinece natural disasters like floods and drought on a regular basis. What role can science and technology play in disaster forecasting and management? Explain your answer with practical examples.
- Fukushima Nuclear Disaster has put the focus of the world back on the dangers of nuclear technologies. With widening gap in meeting the power requirements of India, would it be appropriate to abandon this path? Can our energy needs be fulfilled by alternative sources? Elucidate?
- Most of the towns and cities in India become full of big garbage dumps, dusty broken roads and chaotic traffic. What role can the scientific management and technology play in overcoming these problems? Explain with examples.
- According to Dr. Manmohan Singh, the PM of India, “The key challenges faced by the country are increasing population, greater health risks, degraded natural resources and dwindling farmlands.” Discuss at least three scientific initiatives in each of the four areas that you would like introduce.
48th-52nd BPSC Mains
Candidates had to attempt two questions out of four questions
- Write an account on the possible approaches for management of wastes and their potential to generate energy in India.
- Discuss about the Indian contribution to HIV/AIDS research. Also mention about the causal organism and preventive measures of this disease.
- Write an account on space research activities going on in India. How have such researches been helpful in development of the country?
- Discuss the role of biotechnology in sustainable agriculture. Explain your answer with the help of some examples.
Also Read: BPSC Mains PYQs Subject Wise
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