India has been ranked 96 out of 180 countries in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2024, released by Transparency International. The report, published on February 11, 2025, reveals that India’s CPI score dropped to 38, indicating a gradual decline in the country’s perceived integrity in the public sector.
Understanding the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)
The CPI ranks countries based on perceived corruption in the public sector, using inputs from experts and businesspeople. The index scale ranges from 0 to 100, where:
- 0 denotes high corruption.
- 100 indicates a corruption-free environment.
India’s Score:
- 2024: 38
- 2023: 39
- 2022: 40
The data shows consistent decline over the past three years, with India slipping from 93rd place in 2023 to 96th in 2024.
India’s Ranking Among Neighbors
India’s position stands better than its neighbors but reflects growing concerns about corruption.
- Pakistan: 135
- Sri Lanka: 121
- Bangladesh: 149
- China: 76
Global Highlights of CPI 2024
The top-performing nations in the index are:
- Denmark (least corrupt)
- Finland
- Singapore
Key Global Insights:
- 32 countries have significantly reduced corruption since 2012.
- 148 countries have either stagnated or worsened during the same period.
- The global average remains stagnant at 43, with two-thirds of nations scoring below 50.
Corruption as a Threat to Climate Action
The report highlights the growing nexus between corruption and climate change.
- Corruption diverts funds intended for climate change mitigation.
- Misappropriation of funds obstructs efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- Environmental damage intensifies as corrupt practices protect fossil fuel interests.
Example:
Countries with high CPI scores often serve private sector interests instead of driving climate-friendly initiatives.
Consequences of Corruption on Governance
The report warns that corruption is a global threat contributing to:
- Erosion of democratic principles.
- Human rights violations.
- Political instability.
Suggested Measures
Transparency International emphasizes the urgent need for collective action:
- Governments must adopt strong anti-corruption frameworks.
- Climate funds need strict monitoring to prevent misuse.
- Global cooperation is crucial to counter illicit financial flows.
Conclusion:
India’s 96th rank in the CPI 2024 reflects the persistent challenges in tackling corruption. With climate action directly impacted, the need for policy reforms becomes even more urgent. Addressing systemic corruption is essential to strengthen governance and safeguard environmental sustainability.
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