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From SAGAR to MAHASAGAR, the growing warmth in Indo-Mauritian ties
India and Mauritius share deep historical, cultural, and strategic ties. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Mauritius underscores India’s commitment to its Indian Ocean neighbor. The transition from the SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) doctrine to MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) signals a more comprehensive and strategic partnership between the two nations.
Strategic and Political Significance
Mauritius has long been a crucial part of India’s Indian Ocean strategy. Located strategically in the southern Indian Ocean, it plays a key role in regional security and economic cooperation. Historically, Mauritius has balanced its relations with global powers, including the United States, France, and China. However, India expects these engagements to ensure fair competition and avoid strategic threats.
The return of Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam in 2024 after the electoral defeat of Pravind Jugnauth has led to a recalibration of Indo-Mauritian relations. Modi’s swift visit demonstrates India’s commitment to maintaining strong ties and countering external influences, particularly China’s increasing presence in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
Economic and Development Cooperation
India has been a key development partner of Mauritius, extending financial and infrastructural support. Over the past decade, India has provided over $1.1 billion in development assistance, including $750 million in lines of credit. Major projects include:
- The Mauritius Metro Project
- The Supreme Court Building
- The Civil Service College
- Smart Classrooms Initiative (introduction of computers and tablets in schools)
Additionally, a rupee-based line of credit for water drainage systems has been introduced, marking a financial innovation. This move strengthens Mauritius’s economic stability while reinforcing India’s role as a trusted partner.
Defence and Strategic Collaboration
India has played a crucial role in strengthening the Mauritian Coast Guard and securing its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Infrastructure development on Agalega Island, including a jetty and an airstrip, has proven essential for disaster relief and maritime security. These facilities require further expansion, benefiting both Mauritius and regional stability.
Cultural and People-to-People Ties
Mauritius has a significant Indian-origin population, contributing to strong cultural bonds. Modi’s visit highlighted shared traditions, with gestures such as Ramgoolam donning Indian attire and discussing cricket symbolizing deeper cultural integration. Mauritius’s role as the host of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) Secretariat further cements its strategic importance.
Conclusion
The enhancement of Indo-Mauritian ties from SAGAR to MAHASAGAR reflects a growing and dynamic partnership. By expanding cooperation in infrastructure, defence, economic growth, and cultural exchange, both nations can build a resilient and mutually beneficial relationship. As India strengthens its position in the Indian Ocean, Mauritius remains a key ally in ensuring security, prosperity, and regional stability.
Disclaimer:
This analysis is based on the editorial content published in Indian Express and is intended solely for informational and educational purposes. The views, opinions, and interpretations expressed herein are those of the author of original article. Readers are encouraged to refer to the original article for complete context and to exercise their own judgment while interpreting the analysis. The analysis does not constitute professional advice or endorsement of any political, economic, or social perspective.
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